Dyspersja napełniacza w mieszance gumowej. Cz. I, Opis procesu dyspergowania

D. M. Bieliński; O. Dobrowolski; L. Ślusarski

Published : 2022-08-26

Vol. 52 No. 7-8 (2007)

Dispersion of a filler in the rubber blend. Part I, Dispergation process description

D. M. Bieliński O. Dobrowolski L. Ślusarski

Abstract

In the review (91 references) the process of a filler dispergation in the rubber blends, which can be used as constructional materials, was discussed. In the introduction the basic notions used for the process description were defined. Then the methods of the fillers’ characteristics were discussed. Especially the effects of filler size reduction and its uniform dispersion in the matrix on the physical properties of the materials obtained were noticed. An importance of technical parameters of the process of rubber blends’ preparation was stressed. Various mechanisms of the dispergation process were described and the conditions of their presence were determined. The simple models and equations describing the mechanisms mentioned were given.

Keywords

mieszanka gumowa ; napełniacz ; dyspergowanie ; aglomerat ; agregat ; stopień dyspersji ; stopień dezaglomeracji rubber blend ; filler ; dispergation ; agglomerate ; aggregate ; dispersion degree ; deagglomeration degree

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Zasady cytowania

Bieliński, D. M., Dobrowolski, O., & Ślusarski, L. (2022). Dispersion of a filler in the rubber blend. Part I, Dispergation process description. Polimery, 52(7-8), 546–555. Retrieved from https://polimery.ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1448

References

Medalia A. J., Kraus G.: "Science and Technology of Rubber" (red. Mark J. E., Erman B., Eirich F. R.), wyd. II, Academic Press, San Diego 1994, str. 387--418.

[2] Limper A.: "New developments in the mill room of rubber processing plants", Materiały Konferencji Naukowo-Techn. ELASTOMERY '03 "Nauka dla Przemysłu", Pułtusk 12--13 czerwiec 2003.

[3] Coran A. Y., Donet J. B.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 1992, 65, 973.

[4] Wypych G.: w "Handbook of Fillers", wyd. II, Chem. Tech. Publishing, Toronto 1999, str. 324.

[5] Studebaker M. L.: w "Reinforcement of Elastomers" (red. Kraus G.), Interscience Publishers, New York--London--Sydney 1965, str. 324.

[6] "Technical Bulletin of Pigments", No. 60: "Significance and Existence of Primary Particles in Highly Dispersed Materials", Degussa, Niemcy.

[7] Mouri H.: w "Poradnik Technologia Gumy" (red. White J. R., De S. K.), Wyd. IPGum, Piastów 2003, str. 155.

[8] Praca zbiorowa: "Guma. Poradnik Inżyniera i Technika" (red. Gaczyński R.), Wyd. II, WNT, Warszawa 1973, str. 7--10.

[9] Zaborski M., Baryń W., Ślusarski L.: Polimery 1991, 36, 66.

[10] Mehaute A. L., Gerspacher M., Tricot C.: w "Carbon Black. Science and Technology" (red. Donnet J.-B., Bansal R. C., Wang M. J.), wyd. II, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1993, str. 290.

[11] Raab H., Fröhlich J., Göritz D.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunst. 2000, 53, 137.

[12] Klüppel M., Schuster R. H., Heinrich G.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 1997, 70, 243.

[13] Leblanc J. L., Stragliati B.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997, 63, 959.

[14] Ślusarski L., Zaborski M.: "Proc. of the Kautschuk-Herbst-Kolloquium", DIK, Hannover 1996, A21, str. 10.

[15] Leblanc J. L.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 78, 1541.

[16] Gerspacher M., O'Farrel C. P.: Tire Technol. Int. 1999, 43.

[17] Lövgren P., Persson S.: Tire Technol. Int. 1994, 49.

[18] Leblanc J. L.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 2002, 27, 627.

[19] "Proc. of the Conference on European Rubber Research" -- "Practical Improvements of the Mixing Process", Paderborn 25--26 January 2005.

[20] Avalosse Th., Alsteens B., Legat V.: Elastomery 2005, 9, 16.

[21] Nikiel L., Gerspacher M., Yang H., O'Farrel C. P.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 2001, 74, 249.

[22] French Standard AFNOR T45-114: "Determination du caoutchouc lie au noir de carbone", June 1989.

[23] Leblanc J. L., Hardy P.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunst. 1991, 44, 1119.

[24] Levresse P., Feke D. L., Manas-Zloczower I.: Polymer 1998, 39, 3919.

[25] Choi S.-S., Kim I.-S.: Europ. Polym. J. 2002, 38, 1265.

[26] Kenny J. C., McBrierty V. J., Riabi Z., Douglas D. C.: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 436.

[27] Semaan M. E., Quarles C. A., Nikiel L.: Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2002, 73, 259.

[28] Pethrick R. A.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 1997, 22, 1.

[29] Botti A., Pyckhout-Hintzen W., Richter D., Straube E., Urban V., Kohlbrecher J.: Physica B 2000, 276/278, 371.

[30] Urban V., Botti A., Pyckhout-Hintzen W., Richter D., Straube E.: Appl. Phys. 2002, A74, 510.

[31] Schaefer D. W., Suryawanshi Ch., Pakdel P., Ilavsky J., Jemian P. R.: Physica 2002, A314, 686.

[32] O'Farrel C. P., Gerspacher M., Nikiel L.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunst. 2000, 53, 12.

[33] Noordermeer W., Frohlich J., Haddeman M.: "Influence of soft black on the electrical properties of rubber compound", Materiały Konferencji Naukowo-Techn. ELASTOMERY '03 "Nauka dla Przemysłu", Pułtusk, 12--13 czerwiec 2003.

[34] Gilman J. W.: Appl. Clay Sci. 1999, 15, 31.

[35] Gilman J. W., Jackson C. L., Morgan A. B., Harris R. Jr., Manias E., Giannelis E. P., Wuthenow M., Hilton D., Philips S. H.: Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1866.

[36] Porter D., Metcalfe E., Thomas M. J. K.: Fire Mater. 2000, 24, 45.

[37] Zanetti M., Lomakin S., Camino G.: Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000, 27, 1.

[38] Gerspacher M., Nikiel L., Yang H. H., O'Farrel C. P.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 1997, 71, 17.

[39] Schmid H. M.: "Rubber technology. Processing and optimizing of rubber mixing in internal mixers", Werner & Pfleiderer Ed., Stuttgard 1999.

[40] Bhowmick A., Hall M., Benarey H.: "Rubber products, manufacturing, technology", rozdz. 3 w "Mixing Machinery for the Rubber Industry" (red. Pohl J., Limper A.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York--Basel--Hong Kong 2003.

[41] Donnet J. B., Voet A.: "Carbon Black. Physics, Chemistry and Elastomer Reinforcement", Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1976.

[42] Ismail H., Freakley P. K., Sheng E.: Eur. Polym. J. 1995, 11, 1049.

[43] Yatsuganagi F., Suzuki N., Ito M., Kaidou H.: Polymer 2001, 42, 9523.

[44] Wang T. K., Wang C. C., Donnet J.-B., Custodéro E., Lapra S. A.: "Proc. Kautschuk-Herbst-Kolloquium", DIK, Hanover 30.10--01.11.2002, str. 135.

[45] Klüppel M.: Macromol. Symp. 2003, 194, 39.

[46] Jurkowski B., Jurkowska B.: "Sporządzanie kompozycji polimerowych. Elementy teorii i praktyki", WNT, Warszawa 1995, str. 38.

[47] Patent niem. DE 738 787, 1943 (2004).

[48] Kodhiran Ch., White J. L.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 78, 1551.

[49] Leblanc J. L., Evo C., Lionnet R.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunst. 1994, 47, 401.

[50] Cotten G. R.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 1999, 33, 57.

[51] "ROTOR" -- Internal Progress Report: "Kinetics of Carbon Black Dispersion in an Internal Mixer Studied with the DisperGrader", Politechnika Łódzka 25.5.2002.

[52] Schuster R. H.: "Dispersion of Nano Scaled Fillers and its Impact to Elastomer Performance", Materiały Konferencji Naukowo-Techn. ELASTOMERY '05, Warszawa, 20--21.10.2005.

[53] "ROTOR" -- Intermediate Report: "On description of dissagglomeration and physical laws", Politechnika Łódzka, 31.07.2002.

[54] Leblanc J. L.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997, 66, 2257.

[55] Mele P., Marceau S., Brown D., De Puydt Y., Aberola N. D.: Polymer 2002, 43, 5577.

[56] Papirer E., Lacroix R., Donnet J. B.: Carbon 1996, 12, 1521.

[57] Sheng E., Sutherland J., Bradley R. H., Freakley P. K.: Eur. Polym. J. 1996, 1, 35.

[58] Park S.-J., Cho K.-S.: J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 2003, 267, 86.

[59] Zaborski M., Lipińska M.: "Properties of elastomers containing fillers modified with silanes", Proc. of the Int. Conf. SILICA '01, Mulhouse, 3--6 September 2001.

[60] Zaborski M., Ślusarski L., Vidal A.: Polimery 1993, 38, 263.

[61] Vidal A., Hao S. Z., Donnet J. B.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunst. 2001, 54, 159.

[62] Park S.-J., Kim J.-S., Rhee K.-Y., Min B.-G.: Mater. Phys. Mech. 2001, 4, 81.

[63] Brinke J. W., Debnath S. C., Reuvekamp L. A. E. M., Noordermeer J. W. M.: Composities Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 1165.

[64] Bondyopadhyay S., De P. P., Tripathy D. K., De S. K.: Polymer 1996, 2, 353.

[65] Fekete E., Pukanszky B.: J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 1997, 194, 353.

[66] Park S.-J., Kim J.-S.: Carbon 2001, 39, 2011.

[67] Meissner B., Karasek L.: Polymer 1998, 39, 3083.

[68] Moshev V. V., Evlampieva S. E.: Int. J. Solids and Structures 2003, 40, 4549.

[69] Coran A. Y. Donnet J. B.: Rubber Chem. Technol. 1992, 65, 997.

[70] ISO 11345 (2006): "Rubber. Assessment of carbon black and carbon black/silica dispersion -- Rapid comparative methods".

[71] ASTM 2663: "Standard test methods for carbon black dispersion in rubber".

[72] Seyvet O., Navard P.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 10, 1627.

[73] Collin V., Peuvrel-Disdier E.: Elastomery 2005, 9, 9.

[74] Seyvet O., Navard P.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 78, 1130.

[75] Aranguren M. I., Mora E., Macosko Ch. W.: J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 1997, 195, 329.

[76] Tatek Y., Pefferkorn E.: Colloid Polym. Sci. 2001, 279, 1183.

[77] Popovich L. L., Feke D. L., Manas-Zloczower I.: Powder Technol. 1999, 104, 68.

[78] Raab A. L., Manas-Zloczower I., Feke D. L.: J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 1997, 189, 131.

[79] Levresse P., Manas-Zloczower I., Feke D. L.: Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 3211.

[80] Levresse P., Manas-Zloczower I., Feke D. L., Bomal Y., Bortzmeyer D.: Powder Technol. 1999, 106, 62.

[81] Bohin F., Feke D. L., Manas-Zloczower I.: Powder Technol. 1995, 83, 159.

[82] Yamada H., Manas-Zloczower I., Feke D. L.: Chem. Eng. Sci. 1998, 11, 1963.

[83] Yamada H., Manas-Zloczower I., Feke D. L.: Powder Technol. 1997, 92, 163.

[84] Biliński D., Ślusarski L., Dobrowolski O., Głąb P., Dryzek E.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2004, 57, 579.

[85] Biliński D., Ślusarski L., Dobrowolski O., Głąb P., Dryzek E.: Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2005, 58, 239.

[86] Rwei S. P., Feke D. L., Manas-Zloczower I.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 1991, 31, 558.

[87] Rwei S. P., Feke D. L., Manas-Zloczower I.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 1990, 30, 701.

[88] Astruc M., Vervoort S., Nouatin H., Coupez T., De Puydt Y., Navard P., Peuvrel-Disdier E.: Rheologica Acta 2003, 42, 421.

[89] Pomchaitaward C., Manas-Zloczower I., Feke D. L.: Chemical Eng. Sci. 2003, 58, 1853.

[90] Kao S. V., Mason S. G.: Nature 1975, 253, 69.

[91] Putman M. C., Putman J. B.: Rubber World 2006, 233, 39.

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

Statistics

Total abstract views : 0

PDF Downloads : 0

D. M. Bieliński dbielin@p.lodz.pl

Affiliation
Politechnika Łódzka, Instytut Technologii Polimerów i Barwników, 90-924 Łódź

O. Dobrowolski

L. Ślusarski