Nienasycone żywice poliestrowe w świetle wymagań Unii Europejskiej

E. Kicko-Walczak; P. Jankowski

Published : 2022-09-01

Vol. 49 No. 11-12 (2004)

Unsaturated polyester resins according to European Union requirements

E. Kicko-Walczak P. Jankowski

Abstract

Recent achievements in the field of chemistry and technology of unsaturated polyester resins (UP) have been discussed and commented. The review bases on 141 literature references mainly from the period 1998-2004. The following problems were presented: nanostructural polyester composites, UP of limited flammability, analysis of the process of thermal degradation of UP of increased flame resistance, curing comonomers, UP of decreased styrene emission, waterborne polyester resins. Especially ecological aspects of the theme were discussed from the point of view of European Union requirements.

Keywords

nienasycone żywice poliestrowe ; żywice poliestrowe ; poliestry ekologiczne ; palność ; analiza termiczna poliestrów ; emisja styrenu ; komonomery sieciujące ; poliestry wodorozcieńczalne unsaturated polyester resins ; ecological polyester resins ; flammability ; styrene emission ; waterborne polyester resins

Similar Articles

P. Jankowski, G. Rokicki, Styrene-free water-thinnable unsaturated polyester resins with hydrophilic sulfonate groups for coating applications. Part I. Syntheses by polycondensation , Polimery: Vol. 54 No. 9 (2009)
P. Jankowski, G. Rokicki, Styrene-free water-thinnable unsaturated polyester resins with hydrophilic sulfonate groups for coating applications. Part II. Syntheses carried out via copolymerization , Polimery: Vol. 55 No. 1 (2010)
I. Zarzyka-Niemiec, J. Lubczak, Polyesters with trioxoimidazolidine rings , Polimery: Vol. 50 No. 5 (2005)
P. Penczek, D. Abramowicz, G. Rokicki, R. Ostrysz, Unsaturated polyester resins modified with vegetable oil and dicyclopentadiene , Polimery: Vol. 49 No. 11-12 (2004)
M. Kędzierski, P. Penczek, Unsaturated polyester/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared by in situ intercalative copolyaddition , Polimery: Vol. 49 No. 11-12 (2004)
Tomasz M. Majka, The influence of amino chain length and calcium lignosulfonate modification on lignosulfonamides flammability and thermal stability , Polimery: Vol. 68 No. 10 (2023)
Michał Barcikowski, Wacław Królikowski, Stanisław Lenart, Microstructures of unsaturated polyester resins modified with reactive liquid rubbers , Polimery: Vol. 62 No. 9 (2017)
K. Jaszcz, J. Łukaszczyk, Preparation and modification of biodegradable multifunctional polyesters , Polimery: Vol. 53 No. 3 (2008)
Andrea Feriancová, Jana Šulcová, Jana Pagáčová, Andrej Dubec, Iveta Papučová, Mariana Pajtášová, Darina Ondrušová, Silvia Ďurišová, Maroš Dedinský, Tomasz Waldemar Klepka, Utilization of microwave-induced processing of natural kaolinite and its application as an environmentally sustainable filler in polymer composites , Polimery: Vol. 70 No. 3 (2025)
J. Górczyk, D. Bogdał, J. Pielichowski, C. Penczek, Increased molecular weight epoxy resins - syntheses and thermal characteristics , Polimery: Vol. 51 No. 11-12 (2006)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Zasady cytowania

Kicko-Walczak, E., & Jankowski, P. (2022). Unsaturated polyester resins according to European Union requirements. Polimery, 49(11-12), 747–756. Retrieved from https://polimery.ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1807

References

Offic. J. Europ. Commun.: Directive 2004/42/CE of The European Parliament and The Council of 21 April 2004, L 143/87, 30.04.2004.

[2] Offic. J. Europ. Commun.: Commission Decision, L50/14, 2000.

[3] Kornmmann X., Berglund L. A, Skerte J., Giannelis E. P.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 1998, 38, 1351.

[4] Oleksy M., Galina H.: Polimery 1999, 34,430.

[5] Oleksy M., Galina H.: Polimery 2000, 45, 541.

[6] Suh D., Lim Y. T., Park O. O.: Polymer 2000, 41, 8557.

[7] Pat. WO 97 09 375 (1997).

[8] Pat. jap. 0902816 (1997).

[9] Pat. jap. 09 220 522 (1997).

[10] Pat. USA 5 723 653 (1998).

[11] Pat. jap. 10 17 797 (1998).

[12] Suprakas S. R., Okarnoto M.: Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1539.

[13] Materiały Konferencji .Euroiitlers 'Ol", Łódź, 9-12 lipca 2001.

[14] Polskie zglosz. pat. 366 017 (2004).

[15] Anonim: Addit. Polym. 2003, 10, 6.

[16] Biswas M., Rey S. S.: Adv. Polym. Sci. Eng. 2001, 28, l.

[17] Chen D. Z., He P. S., Pan L. J.: Polym. Test. 2003, 22, nr 6, 689.

[18] Wang Z., Pinnavaia T. J.: Chem. Mater. 1999, lO, 1820.

[19] Hu Y., Song L., XU J., Yang L. Z. i in.: Colloid Polym. Sci. 2001, 279, 819.

[20] Grand A. F., Wilkie Ch. A.: "Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials", Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2000, str. 1-79.

[21] Troitzsch J.: "Plastics Additives" (red. Gacher R., Muller H.) Hanser Pub!., Monachium 1990,3. wyd. str. 119.

[22] Murphy J.: "Additives for Plastics", Elsevier Sci. Ud 2001.

[23] Laguna O., Vigo P., Madsen E., Collar E. P., Mans V.: J. Polym. Mater. 1990, 7, nr 1,81.

[24] Lewin M., Kirchenbaum G.: "Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials", BBC Inc., Noewalk 1992.

[25] Kicko-Walczak E.: Przem. Chem. 2001, 80, 576.

[26] Kicko- Walczak E.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1999,64,439.

[27] Hardy M. L. i in.: Environ Intern. 2003, 29, 793.

[28] "Brominated Flame Retardants", Danish Environomental Protection Agency, June 1999.

[29] Brzozowski Z. K, Pietruszka N., Żabsk i L.: Polimery 1999, 44, 411.

[30] Fernandes Jr. i in.: Thermochim. Acta. 2002, 388, 283.

[31] Rahman F. i in.: Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 275, l.

[32] Anonim: Plast. Addit. Comp. 2000, nr S, 20.

[33] Anonim: Piast. Addit. Comp. 2003, nr 4, 18.

[34] Hórold S., Walz R., Zopes H-P: Reinf. Piast. 2000, 44,40.

[35] Anonim: Piast. Addit. Comp. 2003, nr S, 23.

[36] Randoux Th. i in.: Progr. Organie Coat. 2002, 45, 281.

[37] Lu Shui Yu, Hamerton J.: Progr. Polym. Sci. 2002,27,1661.

[38] Hórold S.: Polym. Deg. Stab. 1999,64,427.

[39] Brown N.: Reinf. Plast. 1999,43, nr 10,44.

[40] Kandola B. K, Hovroks A. R., Myler P., Blair D.: Composites 2002, 33, 805.

[41] Weil F.D., Kinr H.K: 11 th Annual BCC Conference of Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Stanford CT, 2--4.06.2000, t. l, str. 31.

[42] Materiały promocyjne firmy Martinswerk GmbH, 2004. www.martinswerk.de.

[43] Anonim: Piast. Addit. Comp. 2001, nr 3, 4.

[44] Shen KK, Ferm D.: U.S. Borax Inc. Valencia, California 91375, materiały prospektowe 2001.

[45] Redfern J. P.: Materiały Konf. "The 5-th Arab. Intern. Conf. on Materials Science - Materials and Fire", Alexandria, 22-25.03.1998, str. 139-157.

[46] Cook M. F., Musselman L. L.: 14th Annual BCC Conference on Fire Retardant, Stanford, CT, 3.06.2003.

[47] Levchik G. F., Levchik S. v., Camino G., Costa L., Lesnikovich A. I.: Fire Mater. 1996,20, 183.

[48] Camino G.: Materiały Konf. "World Polymer Congress- IUPAC Macro 2000", Warszawa, 9-14.07.2000, t. 3, str. 1245.

[49] Modesti M., Lorenzetti A., Simioni F., Camino G.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002, 77, 195.

[50] Modesti M., Lorenzetti A.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002, 78, 167.

[51] Penczek P.: Materiały Konf. "Flame Retardants 2000", Londyn, 6-9.02.2000, t. l, str. 105.

[52] Randoux Th., Vanovervelt J., Van den Bergen H., Camino G.: Progr. Org. Coat. 2002,45,281.

[53] Duquesne S., Le Bras M., Bourbigot S., Delobel R., Camino G.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2001, 74, 493.

[54] Kicko-Walczak E.: Polimery 2003, 48,352.

[55] Kicko-Walczak E.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 88, 2851.

[56] Cusack P. A., Heer M. S., Monk A. W.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1997, 58, 229.

[57] Atkinson P. A., Haines P. J., Skinner G. A: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2001, 71, 351.

[58] Petsom A., Roengsumran S. i in.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003,80, 17.

[59] Evans S. J., Haines P. J., Skinner G. A.: Thermochim. Acta 1996, 278, 77.

[60] Dzięcioł M., Trzeszczyński J.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998,69,2377.

[61] Baudry A., Dufay J., Regnier N., Mortaigne B.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1998,61,441.

[62] McNeill!. c., Basan S.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1993,41,311.

[63] Atkinson P. A., Haines P. J., Skinner G. A.: Thermochim. Acta 2000, 360,29.

[64] Baudry A., Dufay J., Regnier N., Mortaigne B.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1998, 61,441.

[65] Agraval J. P., Sarvade D. B., Makashir P. S., Mahajan R. R., Dendage P. S.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1998, 62, 9.

[66] Mortaigne B., Bourbigot S., Le Bras M., Cordellier G., Baudry A., Dufay J.: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1999, 64, 443.

[67] Johansson M.: Reinf. PIast. 2000, 44, nr lO, 34.

[68] Kuntzemann G., Kurek: "Herabsetzung von Schadstoffemission bei der Verarheitung ungesattiger Polyesterharze", Zentrum fUr integrierten Umweltschutz e. v., Kassel 1994.

[69] Salthammer T., Bednarek M. i in.: J. Photobiol. 2002, 152, 1.

[70] Anonim: Mod. PIast. Intern. 1999,9, nr 9, 20.

[71] Medger T.: Reinf. PIast. 2001, 45, nr 3, 16.

[72] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2002, 46, nr 9, 10.

[73] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2001,45, nr 12, 18.

[74] Pat. jap. 2003 082038 (2003).

[75] Pat. jap. 2003 002933 (2003).

[76] Prikryl R., Cech V, Balkova R., Vanek J.: Surf. Coat. Techn. 2003, 174, 853.

[77] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2003, 47, nr 6, 28.

[78] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2003, 47, nr l, 23.

[79] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2003, 47, nr 6, 32.

[80] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 1999, 43, nr 12, 14.

[81] DSM-BASF Co.: Reinf. PIast. 1998, 42, nr 11, 38.

[82] Pat. europ. 400 884 (1990).

[83] Pat. USA 4 918 120 (1990).

[84] Pat. CSR 253 150 (1988).

[85] Pat. czeski 282 793 (1998).

[86] Pat. czeski 280 597 (1996).

[87] Pat. europ. PCT95/05410 (1995).

[88] Rodland K: Proc. Intern. Comp. Expo'971997, 8, nr 2, 102.

[89] Pat. USA 5 688 867 (1997).

[90] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2000,44, nr 10,34.

[91] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 1997,41, nr 3, 46.

[92] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2001, 45, Su pl, l, 257.

[93] Marsh G.: Reinf. PIast. 2001, 45, nr 12, 24.

[94] Marsh G.: Reinf. PIast. 1999,43, nr 10,36.

[95] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 1999,43, nr 12, 18.

[96] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2003, 47, nr 6, 28.

[97] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2003, 47, nr l, 23.

[98] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2003, 47, nr 6, 32.

[99] Prikryl R., Cech V., Balkova R., Vanek J.: Surf. Coat. Techn. 2003, 174, 853.

[100] Anonim: Reinf. PIast. 2000, 44, nr 12, 16.

[101] Hernandez R. D.: Reinf. PIast. 2000,44, nr 10,42.

[102] Gai G., Yang L. S., Klang J. A.: Polym. Ma ter. Sci. Eng. 1998, 79, 40.

[103] Skifvars M., Berglund L., Ericson M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 71, 1555.

[104] Darby P., Bates A.: Reinf. PIast. 2001, 45, nr 12,32.

[105] Murphy J.: "Additives for Plastics", Elsevier Sci. Ud 2001.

[106] Hu S. i in.: Huaxue Yu Nianne 2003, nr 4, 153.

[107] Pat. jap. 2003 082038 (2003).

[108] Pat. jap. 2003 002933 (2003).

[109] Offic. J. Europ. Commun., Directive 2001/81/EC of The European Parliament and The Council of 23 Octobre 2001, L 309/22, 27.11.2001.

[110] Giordan B.: Macromol. Symp. 2002, 187, 753.

[111] Matheson R. R.: "High-Solid and Powder Coatings Symposium", New Orleans, LA, USA,26-28 lutego 2003 r.

[112] Overbeek A., Buckmann E, Martin E., Steenwinkel P., Annable T.: Progr. Org. Coat. 2003, 48, 125.

[113] Joseph R.: Metal Finish. 2000, 98, nr 6, 116.

[114] Europ. Paint Res. News 2002, 40, nr 3, 8.

[115] Spychaj S., Spychaj T.: Materiały "World Polymer Congress IUPAC Macro 2000", Warszawa, Polska, 9-14 lipca 2000 r., t. 3, str. 1327.

[116] Pat. europ. 919587 (1999).

[117] Pat. USA 5 993 911 (1999).

[118] Masson E, Decker c., Jaworek T. Schwalm R.: Progr. Org. Coat. 2000,39, 115.

[119] Pat. jap. 2000026709 (2000).

[120] Pat. europ. WO 99 60 046 (1999).

[121] Johansson M., Glauser T., Jansson A. i in.: Progr. Org. Coat. 2003, 48, 194.

[122] Asif A., Shive.. Europ. Polym. J. 2003,39,993.

[123] Ratna D., Simon G. P.: Polymer 2001, 42, 8833.

[124] Jang J., Oh J. H.: Polymer 1999, 40, 5985.

[125] Van Benthem R. A. T. M.: Progr. Org. Coat. 2000, 40, 203.

[126] Sund er A., Hanselmann R., Frey H., Mulhaupt R.: Macromolecules 1999, 32, 4240.

[127] Hult A., Johansson M., Malmstrom E.: Adv. Polym. Sci. 1999, 143, 1.

[128] Vogtle E, Gestermann S., Hesse R. i in.: Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 987.

[129] Frechet J. M. J., Tomalia D. A.: "Dendrimers and Other Dendric Polymers", Wiley Series in Polymer Science, Wiley, Chich ester UK 2002.

[130] Pat. jap. 10060243 (1998).

[131] Pat. europ. 548 705 (1993).

[132] Rataj A., Nowak D.: Chemik 1996, 49, nr 2, 35.

[133] Polskie zglosz. pat. 324 165 (1999).

[134] Thauming K, Moody KM., Blount W. W.: Europ. Polym. Paint Colour J. 1993,183,445.

[135] Pat. USA 5218042 (1993).

[136] Li-Huei Lin, Hsin-Jiant Liu, Jiunn-Jer Hwang: Coll. Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2002,211, 173.

[137] Chang Y. H., Lee Y. D., Karlsson O. J., Sundberg D. c, Polymer 2000, 41, 6741.

[138] Chang y. H., Lee Y. D.: Polymer 1999, 40, 5929.

[139] Pat. USA 5 349 010 (1994).

[140] Rokicki G., Wodzicki H.: Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2000, 278, 17.

[141] Rokicki G., Łukasik L.: Surf. Coat. Int., Part B: Coat. Trans. 2001, 84(B3), 223.

Google Scholar

Citing articles via

Statistics

Total abstract views : 0

PDF Downloads : 0

E. Kicko-Walczak ewa.kicko-walczak@ichp.pl

Affiliation
Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej, ul. Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warszawa

P. Jankowski

Affiliation
Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej, ul. Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warszawa