Calcium lignosulfonate as eco-friendly additive for crosslinking fibrous composites with phenol-formaldehyde resin matrix

Ł. Klapiszewski; R. Oliwa; M. Oleksy; T. Jesionowski

doi:10.14314/polimery.2018.2.3

Published : 2021-01-13

Vol. 63 No. 2 (2018)

Calcium lignosulfonate as eco-friendly additive for crosslinking fibrous composites with phenol-formaldehyde resin matrix

Ł. Klapiszewski R. Oliwa M. Oleksy T. Jesionowski

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2018.2.3

Abstract

The possibility of application of calcium lignosulfonate (CLS) as an eco-friendly additive for crosslinking fibrous composites with phenol-formaldehyde resin matrix was investigated. CLS has been characterized in detail in terms of its physicochemical and dispersive-morphological properties. The compositions of phenol-formaldehyde resin with CLS or with bentonite modified with trimethyl-2-hydroxypropyl ammonium chloride were prepared. Such compositions were used to impregnate fiberglass meshes. Mechanical properties of the prepared samples were determined, and their morphology as well as surface properties were assessed. A pronounced effect of the type of applied filler on the mechanical properties was observed. The best results were obtained for fiberglass meshes impregnated using phenol-formaldehyde resin with 1 wt % modified bentonite and 1 wt % CLS.

Keywords

calcium lignosulfonate ; composite ; phenol-formaldehyde resin lignosulfonian wapnia ; kompozyt ; żywica fenolowo-formaldehydowa

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Klapiszewski, Ł., Oliwa, R., Oleksy, M., & Jesionowski, T. (2021). Calcium lignosulfonate as eco-friendly additive for crosslinking fibrous composites with phenol-formaldehyde resin matrix. Polimery, 63(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2018.2.3

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Ł. Klapiszewski lukasz.klapiszewski@put.poznan.pl

Affiliation
Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland

R. Oliwa

Affiliation
Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Powstancow Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

M. Oleksy

Affiliation
Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Powstancow Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

T. Jesionowski

Affiliation
Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland