Fizyczne środki spieniające stosowane do poliuretanów

Leszek Wianowski; Anita Białkowska; Lucjan Dobrowolski; Iwona  Zarzyka

doi:10.14314/polimery.2020.2.1

Data publikacji : 2020-12-15

Tom 65 Nr 2 (2020)

Fizyczne środki spieniające stosowane do poliuretanów

Leszek Wianowski Anita Białkowska Lucjan Dobrowolski Iwona Zarzyka

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2020.2.1

Abstrakt

Większość materiałów piankowych to piankowe materiały poliuretanowe, stanowiące
główną grupę wszystkich produkowanych poliuretanów. Z punktu widzenia korzyści technologicznych,
ekonomicznych i ochrony środowiska bardzo istotnym problemem jest dobór odpowiednich
środków porotwórczych. W pracy omówiono rozmaite fizyczne środki spieniające wykorzystywane
do produkcji pianek poliuretanowych. Do podstawowych środków porotwórczych stosowanych
w technologii poliuretanów zalicza się: chlorofluorowęglowodory (CFC), uwodornione fluorowęglowodory
(HFC), uwodornione chlorofluorowęglowodory (HCFC), niskowrzące nasycone i nienasycone
węglowodory, nasycone fluoroetery (HFE) i ditlenek węgla. Omówiono zagadnienia związane z problemem
doboru odpowiedniego środka spieniającego, uwzględniającego jego oddziaływanie na środowisko,
koszty produkcji pianki i wpływ na jej właściwości, w szczególności na termoizolacyjność i palność.

Słowa kluczowe

physical blowing agents ; toxicity ; environmental protection ; heat-insulation properties ; flammability porofory fizyczne ; toksyczność ; ochrona środowiska ; właściwości termoizolacyjne ; palność

Szczegóły

Bibliografia

Wskaźniki

Autorzy

Pobierz pliki

PDF (English)

Zasady cytowania

Wianowski, L., Białkowska, A., Dobrowolski, L., & Zarzyka, I. . (2020). Fizyczne środki spieniające stosowane do poliuretanów. Polimery, 65(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2020.2.1

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