[1] Mohammad Padzil F.N., Lee S.H., Ainun Z.M.A. et al.: Materials 2020, 13(5), 1245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13051245
Google Scholar
[2] Rafidah J., Wan Asma I., Puad E. et al.: “Towards Zero Waste Production of Value Added Products from Waste Oil Palm Trunk ( WOPT )” Materials from 8th Biomass Asia Workshop, Vietnam, Hanoi. November 26-27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4364.3368
Google Scholar
[3] “National Biomass Strategy 2020: New wealth creation for Malaysia’s biomass industry", https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mal228571.pdf
Google Scholar
[4] http://www.senternovem.nl/mmfiles/WWF_palm_oil_industry_Malaysia_tcm24-195179.pdf
Google Scholar
[5] Sazuan N.S.A., Zubairi S.I., Mohd N.H. et al.: Arabian Journal of Chemistry 2023, 16(2), 104500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104500
Google Scholar
[6] Choy E.A., Catherine Lau Y.P.: Asian Social Science 2013, 9(14), 106. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n14p106
Google Scholar
[7] Yeo J.Y.J., How B.S., Teng S.Y. et al.: Sustainability 2020, 12(19), 8081. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198081
Google Scholar
[8] Anuar N.I.S., Zakaria S., Gan S. et al.: Industrial Crops and Products 2019, 127, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.09.056
Google Scholar
[9] Maluin F.N., Hussein M.Z., Idris A.S.: Agronomy 2020, 10(3), 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030356
Google Scholar
[10] Nuryawan A., Sutiawan J., Rahmawaty et al.: Polymers 2022, 14(9), 1758. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14091758
Google Scholar
[11] Lim H.J., Cheng W.K., Tan K.W. et al.: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2022, 10(2), 107271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107271
Google Scholar
[12] Ilyas R.A., Sapuan S.M., Atikan M.S.N. et al.: "Natural Fibre: a Promising Source for the Production of Nanocelulose", Materials from 7th Postgraduate Seminar on Natural Fibre reinforced Polymer Composites 2020, Selangor, Malaysia, November 2020. p. 2
Google Scholar
[13] Kurniawan T.W., Sulistyarti H., Rumhayati B. et al.: Journal of Chemistry 2023, 2023(1), 5037027. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5037027
Google Scholar
[14] Masruchin N., Amanda P., Kusumaningrum W.B. et al.: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020, 572, 012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/572/1/012045
Google Scholar
[15] Zimmermann M.V.G., Borsoi C., Lavoratti A. et al.: Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 2016, 35(8), 682. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415626286
Google Scholar
[16] Gan S., Chen R.S., Padzil F.N.M. et al.: Industrial Crops and Products 2023, 199, 116763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116763
Google Scholar
[17] Jafri N.H.S., Jimat D.N., Azmin N.F.M. et al.: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2021, 1192, 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1192/1/012028
Google Scholar
[18] Kaniapan S., Hassan S., Ya H. et al.: Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3110. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063110
Google Scholar
[19] Rama Rao P., Ramakrishna G.: Cleaner Materials 2022, 6, 100144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2022.100144
Google Scholar
[20] Rama Rao P., Ramakrishna G.: Materials Today: Proceedings 2021, 46(1), 471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.269
Google Scholar
[21] Reneta Nafu Y., Foba-Tendo J., Njeugna E. et al.: Journal of Applied Chemistry 2015, 2015(1), 750818. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/750818
Google Scholar
[22] Yunos N.S.H.M., Baharuddin A.S., Yunos K.F.M. et al.: BioResources 2015, 10(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.1.14-29
Google Scholar
[23] Aliyu Yaro N.S., Sutanto M.H., Habib N.Z. et al.: Journal of Road Engineering 2022, 2(4), 309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2022.10.001
Google Scholar
[24] Momoh E.O., Osofero A.I.: Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, 14, 94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-019-0576-9
Google Scholar
[25] Arpa R., Indera Luthfi A.A., Bukhari N.A. et al.: Journal of Oil Palm Research 2023, 35(4), 682. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2023.0001
Google Scholar
[26] Marcelino J.P., Diaz E.V.: Annals of Tropical Research 2016, 38(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.32945/atr3827.2016
Google Scholar
[27] Chu Y., Sun Y., Wu W. et al.: Carbonate Polymers 2020, 250, 116892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116892
Google Scholar
[28] Ismail F., Othman N.E.A., Wahab N.A.: Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 2023, 102(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.102.2.120128
Google Scholar
[29] Braun B., Dorgan J.R.: Biomacromolecules 2009, 10(2), 334. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm8011117
Google Scholar
[30] https://www.materials-talks.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/mrk654-01_an_introduction_to_zeta_potential_v3.pdf
Google Scholar
[31] Matusiak J., Grządka E.: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska Sectio AA Chemistry 2017, 72(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.17951/aa.2017.72.1.33
Google Scholar
[32] Cao T., Elimelech M.: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2021, 584, 456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.117
Google Scholar
[33] Kusumawati E., Hidayatulloh I., Elizabeth L.: International Journal of Applied Technology Research 2023, 4(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijatr.v4i2.111
Google Scholar
[34] Thakur V., Guleria A., Kumar S. et al.: Materials Advances 2021, 2, 1872. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00049G
Google Scholar
[35] Habibi Y., Lucia L.A., Rojas O.J.: Chemical Reviews 2010, 110(6), 3479. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900339w
Google Scholar
[36] Whba F., Mohamed F., Idris M.I. et al.: Applied Sciences 2023, 13(10), 6316. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106316
Google Scholar
[37] Long W., Ouyang H., Hu X. et al.: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2021, 186, 591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.066
Google Scholar
[38] Song M.L., Yu H.Y., Chen L.M. et al.: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering 2019, 7(7), 6969. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06671
Google Scholar
[39] Abdelgawad A.M., El-Naggar M.E., Elsherbiny D.A. et al.: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2020, 8(5), 104276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104276
Google Scholar
[40] Frost B.A., Foster E.J.: Journal of Renewable Materials 2020, 8(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2020.07940
Google Scholar
[41] Camarero Espinosa S., Kuhnt T., Foster E.J. et al.: Biomacromolecules 2013, 14(4), 1223. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm400219u
Google Scholar
[42] Pawcenis D., Leśniak M., Szumera M. et al.: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2022, 222(B), 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.289
Google Scholar
[43] Shang Z., An. X., Seta F.T. et al.: Carbohydrate Polymers 2019, 222, 115037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115037
Google Scholar
[44] Kushan E., Senses E.: ACS Applied Bio Materials 2021, 4(4), 3507. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.1c00046
Google Scholar
[45] Prathapan R., Thapa R., Garnier G. et al.: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects 2016, 509, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.08.075
Google Scholar
[46] Guo A., Sun Z., Sathitsuksanoh N. et al.: Nanomaterials 2020, 10(12), 2476. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10122476
Google Scholar
[47] Shojaeiarani J., Bajwa D., Holt G.: Nanocomposites 2020, 6(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1080/20550324.2019.1710974
Google Scholar
[48] Hamid S.B.A., Zain S.K., Das R. et al.: Carbohydrate Polymers 2016, 138, 349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.023
Google Scholar
[49] Hastati D.Y., Hambali E., Syamsu K. et al.: Journal of the Japan Society of Energy 2019, 98(8), 194. https://doi.org/10.3775/jie.98.194
Google Scholar
[50] Hidayatulloh I., Widyanti E.M., Kusumawati E. et al.: ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021, 21(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.61093
Google Scholar
[51] Voronova M.I., Zakharov A.G., Kuznetsov O.Y. et al.: Materials Letters 2012, 68, 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.09.115
Google Scholar
[52] Kargarzadeh H., Ahmad I., Abdullah I. et al.: Cellulose 2012, 19, 855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9684-6
Google Scholar
[53] Araki J., Wada M., Kuga S. et al.: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects 1998, 142(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00404-X
Google Scholar
[54] Septevani A.A., Rifathin A., Sari A.A. et al.: Carbohydrate Polymers 2020, 229, 115433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115433
Google Scholar
[55] Brito B.S.L., Pereira F.V., Putaux J.L. et al.: Cellulose 2012, 19, 1527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9738-9
Google Scholar
[56] Fahma F., Iwamoto S., Hori N. et al.: Cellulose 2010, 17, 977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-010-9436-4
Google Scholar
[57] Foo M.L., Ooi C.W., Tan K.W. et al.: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2020, 8(5), 104058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104058
Google Scholar
[58] Kamble S., Agrawal S., Cherumukkil S. et al.: ChemistrySelect 2022, 7(1), e202103084. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202103084
Google Scholar
[59] Hastuti N., Kanomata K., Kitaoka T.: Journal of Polymers and the Environment 2018, 26, 3698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-018-1248-x
Google Scholar
[60] Zhang H.C., Yu C.N., Li X.Z. et al.: ES Food and Agroforestry 2022, 9, 1. https://doi.org/10.30919/esfaf768
Google Scholar