Kolasa D., Samsonowska K., Kaszuba A. et al.: Polimery 2022, 67(6), 241.
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2022.6.1
Google Scholar
Kolasa D., Stępkowska A., Wróbel J. et al.: Polimery 2022, 67(9), 407.
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2022.9.1
Google Scholar
Kolasa D., Lach J., Wróbel K. et al.: Polimery 2023, 68(1), 32.
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2023.1.5
Google Scholar
Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys, OJ L 170, 30.6.2009, p. 1, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety, OJ L 11, 15.1.2002, p. 4, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) (Recast), OJ L 334 17.12.2010, p. 17, corrected by Corrigendum, OJ L 158, 19.6.2012, p. 25.
Google Scholar
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3, as amended.
Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 12 grudnia 2003 r. o ogólnym bezpieczeństwie produktów, t.j. Dz.U. 2021, poz. 222 [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2021, item 222].
Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. Prawo ochrony środowiska, t.j. Dz.U. 2022, poz. 2556, z późn. zm. [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2022, item 2556, as amended].
Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 20 lipca 2017 r. Prawo wodne, t.j. Dz.U. 2022, poz. 2625, z późn. zm. [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2022, item 2625, as amended].
Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r. o odpadach, t.j. Dz.U. 2023, poz. 1587, z późn. zm. [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2023, item 1587, as amended].
Google Scholar
Ciechanowicz L.: Elastomery 1998, 2(4), 10.
Google Scholar
https://legacy.plasticseurope.org/en/about-plastics/what-are-plastics/history [https://legacy.plasticseurope.org/pl/about-plastics/what-are-plastics/history] (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
https://www.biznes-mentor.pl/artykul/historia-tworzyw-sztucznych-224941 (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
Praca zbiorowa (red. Kiełbasa M., Socha M.): „Zabawki dziecięce – wybrane konteksty teoretyczne, badawcze i praktyczne”, II. Historyczny kontekst zabawki (Klim-Klimaszewska A.), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Nowym Sączu, Nowy Sącz 2019, str. 72.
Google Scholar
http://wydawnictwo.ans-ns.edu.pl/images/pdf/2019/Zabawki_2019.pdf
Google Scholar
Meyer L.L.: The Journal of American Culture 2006, 29(1), 14.
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734X.2006.00271.x
Google Scholar
https://sozosfera.pl/odpady/tworzywa-z-recyklingu-z-pbde-z-zakazem-stosowania/ (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 of 15 September 2022 on recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foods, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 282/2008, OJ L 243, 20.9.2022, p. 3, corrected by Corrigendum, OJ L 244, 21.9.2022, p. 70.
Google Scholar
Commission Regulation (EC) No 282/2008 of 27 March 2008 on recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foods and amending Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006, OJ L 86, 28.3.2008, p. 9, as amended.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive 2012/7/EU of 2 March 2012 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to toy safety, OJ L 64, 3.3.2012, p. 7.
Google Scholar
Commission Regulation (EU) No 681/2013 of 17 July 2013 amending part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, OJ L 195, 18.7.2013, p. 16.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive 2014/79/EU of 20 June 2014 amending Appendix C of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards TCEP, TCPP and TDCP, OJ L 182, 21.6.2014, p. 49.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive 2014/81/EU of 23 June 2014 amending Appendix C of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards bisphenol A, OJ L 183, 24.6.2014, p. 49.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive 2014/84/EU of 30 June 2014 amending Appendix A of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards nickel, OJ L 192, 1.7.2014, p. 49.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2015/2115 of 23 November 2015 amending, for the purpose of adopting specific limit values for chemicals used in toys, Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards formamide, OJ L 306, 24.11.2015, p. 17.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2015/2116 of 23 November 2015 amending, for the purpose of adopting specific limit values for chemicals used in toys, Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards benzisothiazolinone, OJ L 306, 24.11.2015, p. 20.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2015/2117 of 23 November 2015 amending, for the purpose of adopting specific limit values for chemicals used in toys, Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone, both individually and in a ratio of 3:1, OJ L 306, 24.11.2015, p. 23.
Google Scholar
Council Directive (EU) 2017/738 of 27 March 2017 amending, for the purpose of adapting to technical progress, Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards lead, OJ L 110, 27.4.2017, p. 6.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2017/774 of 3 May 2017 amending, for the purpose of adopting specific limit values for chemicals used in toys, Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards phenol, OJ L 115, 4.5.2017, p. 47.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2017/898 of 24 May 2017 amending, for the purpose of adopting specific limit values for chemicals used in toys, Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards bisphenol A, OJ L 138, 25.5.2017, p. 128.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2018/725 of 16 May 2018 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical and scientific developments, point 13 of part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards chromium VI, OJ L 122, 17.5.2018, p. 29.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2019/1922 of 18 November 2019 amending, for the purposes of adaptation to technical and scientific developments, point 13 of part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the safety of toys, as regards aluminium, OJ L 298, 19.11.2019, p. 5.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2019/1929 of 19 November 2019 amending Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council for the purpose of adopting specific limit values for chemicals used in certain toys, as regards formaldehyde, OJ L 299, 20.11.2019, p. 51.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2020/2088 of 11 December 2020 amending Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the labelling of allergenic fragrances in toys, OJ L 423, 15.12.2020, p. 53.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2020/2089 of 11 December 2020 amending Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the prohibition of allergenic fragrances in toys, OJ L 423, 15.12.2020, p. 58.
Google Scholar
Commission Directive (EU) 2021/903 of 3 June 2021 amending Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards specific limit values for aniline in certain toys, OJ L 197, 4.6.2021, p. 110.
Google Scholar
Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and repealing Directives 80/590/EEC and 89/109/EEC, OJ L 338, 13.11.2004, p. 4, as amended.
Google Scholar
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), OJ L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (recast), OJ L 174, 1.7.2011, p. 88 (RoHS II), as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) (recast), OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 38, as amended.
Google Scholar
European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste, OJ L 365, 31.12.1994, p. 10, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, OJ L 266, 26.9.2006, p. 1, as amended.
Google Scholar
Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on market surveillance and compliance of products and amending Directive 2004/42/EC and Regulations (EC) No 765/2008 and (EU) No 305/2011, OJ L 169, 25.6.2019, p. 1.
Google Scholar
Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 339/93, OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30, as amended.
Google Scholar
Rozporządzenie Ministra Rozwoju i Finansów z dnia 20 października 2016 r. w sprawie wymagań dla zabawek, t.j. Dz.U. 2023, poz. 1260 [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2023, item 1260].
Google Scholar
Ustawa z dnia 13 kwietnia 2016 r. o systemach oceny zgodności i nadzoru rynku, t.j. Dz.U. 2022, poz. 1854 [consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2022, item 1854].
Google Scholar
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1, as amended.
Google Scholar
Decision No 768/2008/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on a common framework for the marketing of products, and repealing Council Decision 93/465/EEC, OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 82.
Google Scholar
https://www.certios.pl/forum-certios/wymagania-dla-zabawek/265-dyrektywa-zabawkowa-a-dyrektywy-elektryczne (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/electrical-and-electronic-engineering-industries-eei/electromagnetic-compatibility-emc-directive_en (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/rohs-directive_en (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/electrical-and-electronic-engineering-industries-eei/radio-equipment-directive-red_en (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (recast), OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 79, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC, OJ L 153, 22.5.2014, p. 62, as amended.
Google Scholar
Directive 2014/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (recast), OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 357.
Google Scholar
https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/electrical-and-electronic-engineering-industries-eei/low-voltage-directive-lvd_en (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/740 of 4 April 2023 on harmonised standards for toys drafted in support of Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, OJ L 96, 5.4.2023, p. 85.
Google Scholar
https://www.pkn.pl/polskie-normy/normy-prawo-ue/normy-zharmonizowane (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
BfR Recommendation XLVII. Toys Made from Plastics and other Polymers, and from Paper and Paperboard (01.01.2003)
Google Scholar
https://mobil.bfr.bund.de/cm/349/XLVII-Toys-Made-from-Plastics-and-other-Polymers--and-from-Paper-and-Paperboard.pdf (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/417 of 8 November 2018 laying down guidelines for the management of the European Union Rapid Information System ‘RAPEX’ established under Article 12 of Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety and its notification system, OJ L 73, 15.3.2019, p. 121, as amended.
Google Scholar
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/975 of 15 May 2023 amending Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/417 laying down guidelines for the management of the European Union Rapid Information System ‘RAPEX’ established under Article 12 of Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on general product safety and its notification system, OJ L 132, 17.5.2023, p. 77.
Google Scholar
https://ec.europa.eu/safety-gate/#/screen/home (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/rapex-rapid-alert-system-non-food?locale=en (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar
https://ec.europa.eu/safety-gate-alerts/screen/webReport (access date 14.07.2023)
Google Scholar