Poly(vinyl chloride)/nanoclay nanocomposites - electrical and mechanical properties

O. I. Dimitry; W. M. Sayed; A. M. Mazroua; A. L. Saad

Published : 2009-01-10

Vol. 54 No. 1 (2009)

Poly(vinyl chloride)/nanoclay nanocomposites - electrical and mechanical properties

O. I. Dimitry W. M. Sayed A. M. Mazroua A. L. Saad

Abstract

Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) and dioctyl phthalate (DOP) plasticizer were mixed with small amounts (1-10phr) of a layered silicate nanoclay consisting of 83.3% of montmorillonite and 16.7% of kaolinite to obtain PVC-based nanocomposites. The thermalstability of obtained products was characterized by thermal analysis using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The electrical conductivity of these composites was studied as a function of temperature and it was found that the activation energy for this property is lower than that of the host polymer. The composites exhibit increased Young's modulus and decreased Shore A hardness.

Keywords

poli(chlorek winylu) ; nanoglinka ; nanokompozyty ; stabilność termiczna ; przewodność właściwa ; właściwości mechaniczne poly(vinylchloride) ; nanoclay ; nanocomposites ; thermal stability ; electrical conductivity ; mechanical properties

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF

Zasady cytowania

Dimitry, O. I., Sayed, W. M., Mazroua, A. M., & Saad, A. L. (2009). Poly(vinyl chloride)/nanoclay nanocomposites - electrical and mechanical properties. Polimery, 54(1), 8–14. Retrieved from https://polimery.ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1170

References

Fukushima Y, Inagaki S.: /. Ind. Phenom. 1987, 5,473 l

2. Okada A., Kawasumi M., Kurauchi T., Kamigaito O.: Polym. Prep. 1987,28,447.

3. Boucard S., Duchet J., Gerard J. E, Prele R, Gonzale? S.: Macromol. Symp. 2002,194 (1), 241.

4. Alexandre M., Dubois R: Mat. Sci. Eng. 2000, 28,1.

5. Pinnavaia T. J., Beall G. W.: "Polymer-Clay Nancom posites", John Wiley and Sons, 2000.

6. Galeski A., Piorkowska E.: Polimery 2007, 52, 323.

7. Olejniczak S., Kaźmierski S., Pallathadka P. K., Potrzebowski M. J.: Polimery 2007, 52, 713.

8. Bharadwaj R. K.: Macromolecules 2001, 34, 9189.

9. Beyer G.: Fire Mat. 2001, 25,193.

10. Berlund L.: Filler Mdii. Piast. 2000, 4, 31.

11. Jeziórska R., Klepka T., Paukszta D.: Polimery 2007, 52, 294.

12. Zhang Y. H., Gong K. C.: Mat. Res. Soc. 1998, 520,191,

13. Leykin A., Ioelovich M., Figovsky O.: Eurofillers 2003 International Conference, Alicante (SPAIN) September 8-11 (2003), P363.

14. Dong X., Zhou G., Zhang J.: Fangzhi Xuebao 2004, 25 (4), 16.

15. Saad A. L. G., Hassan A. M., Gad E. A. M.: /. Appl Polym. Sci. 1993, 49,1725.

16. Saad A. L. G., Hassan A. M., Youssif M. A., Ahmed M. G. M.; /. Appl Polym. Sci. 1997, 65, 27.

17. Saad A. L. G., Hussien L. L, Ahmed M. G. M., Hassan A. M.: /. Appl Polym. Sci. 1998, 69, 685.

18. Saad A. L. G., Sayed W. M., Ahmed M. G. M., Hassan A. M.: /. Appl Polym. Sci. 1999, 73, 2657.

19. Saad A. L. G., Aziz H. A., Dimitry O. I. H.: /. Appl Polym. Sci. 2003, 91,1590.

20. Davies J. M., Miller R. F, Busse W. F: /. Am. Chem. Soc. 1941, 63, 361.

21. Sasabe H., Saito S. J.: /. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1969, 7,1405.

22. Hanna F. F, Yehia A. A., Abu Bakr A.: Br. Polym. ]. 1973, 5, 83.

23. Goodings E. R: Chem. Soc. Revs. 1976, 5, 95.

24. Kemeny G., Mahanti S. D.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 1975, 72,999.

25. Pochtennyi A. E., Ratnikov E. V.: Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR 1981, 25, 896.

26. Eley D. D., Partfitt G. D.: Trans. Faraday Soc. 1955, 51, 1529.

Google Scholar

Altmetric indicators

Citing articles via

Statistics

Total abstract views : 0

PDF Downloads : 0

O. I. Dimitry polimery@ichp.pl

Affiliation
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Petrochemical Department, Nasr City, Cairo

W. M. Sayed

Affiliation
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Petrochemical Department, Nasr City, Cairo

A. M. Mazroua

Affiliation
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Petrochemical Department, Nasr City, Cairo

A. L. Saad

Affiliation
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Petrochemical Department, Nasr City, Cairo